From bd6f16f5e52d51de7fb633a91b84e685aa885025 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001
From: Aiden Gall <aiden@aidengall.xyz>
Date: Thu, 16 Nov 2023 02:10:50 +0000
Subject: patch scrollback-reflow

---
 config.def.h |   2 +
 st.c         | 916 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++----------------
 st.h         |  27 +-
 3 files changed, 685 insertions(+), 260 deletions(-)

diff --git a/config.def.h b/config.def.h
index 91ab8ca..e3b469b 100644
--- a/config.def.h
+++ b/config.def.h
@@ -201,6 +201,8 @@ static Shortcut shortcuts[] = {
 	{ TERMMOD,              XK_Y,           selpaste,       {.i =  0} },
 	{ ShiftMask,            XK_Insert,      selpaste,       {.i =  0} },
 	{ TERMMOD,              XK_Num_Lock,    numlock,        {.i =  0} },
+	{ ShiftMask,            XK_Page_Up,     kscrollup,      {.i = -1} },
+	{ ShiftMask,            XK_Page_Down,   kscrolldown,    {.i = -1} },
 };
 
 /*
diff --git a/st.c b/st.c
index 51049ba..230ef3a 100644
--- a/st.c
+++ b/st.c
@@ -35,6 +35,8 @@
 #define ESC_ARG_SIZ   16
 #define STR_BUF_SIZ   ESC_BUF_SIZ
 #define STR_ARG_SIZ   ESC_ARG_SIZ
+#define HISTSIZE      2000
+#define RESIZEBUFFER  1000
 
 /* macros */
 #define IS_SET(flag)		((term.mode & (flag)) != 0)
@@ -43,6 +45,22 @@
 #define ISCONTROL(c)		(ISCONTROLC0(c) || ISCONTROLC1(c))
 #define ISDELIM(u)		(u && wcschr(worddelimiters, u))
 
+#define TLINE(y) ( \
+	(y) < term.scr ? term.hist[(term.histi + (y) - term.scr + 1 + HISTSIZE) % HISTSIZE] \
+	               : term.line[(y) - term.scr] \
+)
+
+#define TLINEABS(y) ( \
+	(y) < 0 ? term.hist[(term.histi + (y) + 1 + HISTSIZE) % HISTSIZE] : term.line[(y)] \
+)
+
+#define UPDATEWRAPNEXT(alt, col) do { \
+	if ((term.c.state & CURSOR_WRAPNEXT) && term.c.x + term.wrapcwidth[alt] < col) { \
+		term.c.x += term.wrapcwidth[alt]; \
+		term.c.state &= ~CURSOR_WRAPNEXT; \
+	} \
+} while (0);
+
 enum term_mode {
 	MODE_WRAP        = 1 << 0,
 	MODE_INSERT      = 1 << 1,
@@ -53,6 +71,12 @@ enum term_mode {
 	MODE_UTF8        = 1 << 6,
 };
 
+enum scroll_mode {
+	SCROLL_RESIZE = -1,
+	SCROLL_NOSAVEHIST = 0,
+	SCROLL_SAVEHIST = 1
+};
+
 enum cursor_movement {
 	CURSOR_SAVE,
 	CURSOR_LOAD
@@ -114,7 +138,11 @@ typedef struct {
 	int row;      /* nb row */
 	int col;      /* nb col */
 	Line *line;   /* screen */
-	Line *alt;    /* alternate screen */
+	Line hist[HISTSIZE]; /* history buffer */
+	int histi;           /* history index */
+	int histf;           /* nb history available */
+	int scr;             /* scroll back */
+	int wrapcwidth[2];   /* used in updating WRAPNEXT when resizing */
 	int *dirty;   /* dirtyness of lines */
 	TCursor c;    /* cursor */
 	int ocx;      /* old cursor col */
@@ -171,26 +199,37 @@ static void tprinter(char *, size_t);
 static void tdumpsel(void);
 static void tdumpline(int);
 static void tdump(void);
-static void tclearregion(int, int, int, int);
+static void tclearregion(int, int, int, int, int);
 static void tcursor(int);
+static void tclearglyph(Glyph *, int);
+static void tresetcursor(void);
 static void tdeletechar(int);
 static void tdeleteline(int);
 static void tinsertblank(int);
 static void tinsertblankline(int);
-static int tlinelen(int);
+static int tlinelen(Line len);
+static int tiswrapped(Line line);
+static char *tgetglyphs(char *, const Glyph *, const Glyph *);
+static size_t tgetline(char *, const Glyph *);
 static void tmoveto(int, int);
 static void tmoveato(int, int);
 static void tnewline(int);
 static void tputtab(int);
 static void tputc(Rune);
 static void treset(void);
-static void tscrollup(int, int);
+static void tscrollup(int, int, int, int);
 static void tscrolldown(int, int);
+static void treflow(int, int);
+static void rscrolldown(int);
+static void tresizedef(int, int);
+static void tresizealt(int, int);
 static void tsetattr(const int *, int);
 static void tsetchar(Rune, const Glyph *, int, int);
 static void tsetdirt(int, int);
 static void tsetscroll(int, int);
 static void tswapscreen(void);
+static void tloaddefscreen(int, int);
+static void tloadaltscreen(int, int);
 static void tsetmode(int, int, const int *, int);
 static int twrite(const char *, int, int);
 static void tfulldirt(void);
@@ -204,7 +243,10 @@ static void tstrsequence(uchar);
 static void drawregion(int, int, int, int);
 
 static void selnormalize(void);
-static void selscroll(int, int);
+static void selscroll(int, int, int);
+static void selmove(int);
+static void selremove(void);
+static int regionselected(int, int, int, int);
 static void selsnap(int *, int *, int);
 
 static size_t utf8decode(const char *, Rune *, size_t);
@@ -412,17 +454,46 @@ selinit(void)
 }
 
 int
-tlinelen(int y)
+tlinelen(Line line)
 {
-	int i = term.col;
+	int i = term.col - 1;
+
+	for (; i >= 0 && !(line[i].mode & (ATTR_SET | ATTR_WRAP)); i--);
+	return i + 1;
+}
 
-	if (term.line[y][i - 1].mode & ATTR_WRAP)
-		return i;
+int
+tiswrapped(Line line)
+{
+	int len = tlinelen(line);
 
-	while (i > 0 && term.line[y][i - 1].u == ' ')
-		--i;
+	return len > 0 && (line[len - 1].mode & ATTR_WRAP);
+}
 
-	return i;
+char *
+tgetglyphs(char *buf, const Glyph *gp, const Glyph *lgp)
+{
+	while (gp <= lgp)
+		if (gp->mode & ATTR_WDUMMY) {
+			gp++;
+		} else {
+			buf += utf8encode((gp++)->u, buf);
+		}
+	return buf;
+}
+
+size_t
+tgetline(char *buf, const Glyph *fgp)
+{
+	char *ptr;
+	const Glyph *lgp = &fgp[term.col - 1];
+
+	while (lgp > fgp && !(lgp->mode & (ATTR_SET | ATTR_WRAP)))
+		lgp--;
+	ptr = tgetglyphs(buf, fgp, lgp);
+	if (!(lgp->mode & ATTR_WRAP))
+		*(ptr++) = '\n';
+	return ptr - buf;
 }
 
 void
@@ -462,10 +533,11 @@ selextend(int col, int row, int type, int done)
 
 	sel.oe.x = col;
 	sel.oe.y = row;
-	selnormalize();
 	sel.type = type;
+	selnormalize();
 
-	if (oldey != sel.oe.y || oldex != sel.oe.x || oldtype != sel.type || sel.mode == SEL_EMPTY)
+	if (oldey != sel.oe.y || oldex != sel.oe.x ||
+	    oldtype != sel.type || sel.mode == SEL_EMPTY)
 		tsetdirt(MIN(sel.nb.y, oldsby), MAX(sel.ne.y, oldsey));
 
 	sel.mode = done ? SEL_IDLE : SEL_READY;
@@ -492,43 +564,50 @@ selnormalize(void)
 	/* expand selection over line breaks */
 	if (sel.type == SEL_RECTANGULAR)
 		return;
-	i = tlinelen(sel.nb.y);
-	if (i < sel.nb.x)
+
+  i = tlinelen(TLINE(sel.nb.y));
+	if (sel.nb.x > i)
 		sel.nb.x = i;
-	if (tlinelen(sel.ne.y) <= sel.ne.x)
-		sel.ne.x = term.col - 1;
+  if (sel.ne.x >= tlinelen(TLINE(sel.ne.y)))
+    sel.ne.x = term.col - 1;
 }
 
 int
-selected(int x, int y)
+regionselected(int x1, int y1, int x2, int y2)
 {
-	if (sel.mode == SEL_EMPTY || sel.ob.x == -1 ||
-			sel.alt != IS_SET(MODE_ALTSCREEN))
+	if (sel.ob.x == -1 || sel.mode == SEL_EMPTY ||
+	    sel.alt != IS_SET(MODE_ALTSCREEN) || sel.nb.y > y2 || sel.ne.y < y1)
 		return 0;
 
-	if (sel.type == SEL_RECTANGULAR)
-		return BETWEEN(y, sel.nb.y, sel.ne.y)
-		    && BETWEEN(x, sel.nb.x, sel.ne.x);
+	return (sel.type == SEL_RECTANGULAR) ? sel.nb.x <= x2 && sel.ne.x >= x1
+		: (sel.nb.y != y2 || sel.nb.x <= x2) &&
+		  (sel.ne.y != y1 || sel.ne.x >= x1);
+}
 
-	return BETWEEN(y, sel.nb.y, sel.ne.y)
-	    && (y != sel.nb.y || x >= sel.nb.x)
-	    && (y != sel.ne.y || x <= sel.ne.x);
+int
+selected(int x, int y)
+{
+	return regionselected(x, y, x, y);
 }
 
 void
 selsnap(int *x, int *y, int direction)
 {
 	int newx, newy, xt, yt;
+	int rtop = 0, rbot = term.row - 1;
 	int delim, prevdelim;
 	const Glyph *gp, *prevgp;
 
+	if (!IS_SET(MODE_ALTSCREEN))
+		rtop += -term.histf + term.scr, rbot += term.scr;
+
 	switch (sel.snap) {
 	case SNAP_WORD:
 		/*
 		 * Snap around if the word wraps around at the end or
 		 * beginning of a line.
 		 */
-		prevgp = &term.line[*y][*x];
+		prevgp = &TLINE(*y)[*x];
 		prevdelim = ISDELIM(prevgp->u);
 		for (;;) {
 			newx = *x + direction;
@@ -536,24 +615,24 @@ selsnap(int *x, int *y, int direction)
 			if (!BETWEEN(newx, 0, term.col - 1)) {
 				newy += direction;
 				newx = (newx + term.col) % term.col;
-				if (!BETWEEN(newy, 0, term.row - 1))
+				if (!BETWEEN(newy, rtop, rbot))
 					break;
 
 				if (direction > 0)
 					yt = *y, xt = *x;
 				else
 					yt = newy, xt = newx;
-				if (!(term.line[yt][xt].mode & ATTR_WRAP))
+				if (!(TLINE(yt)[xt].mode & ATTR_WRAP))
 					break;
 			}
 
-			if (newx >= tlinelen(newy))
+			if (newx >= tlinelen(TLINE(newy)))
 				break;
 
-			gp = &term.line[newy][newx];
+			gp = &TLINE(newy)[newx];
 			delim = ISDELIM(gp->u);
-			if (!(gp->mode & ATTR_WDUMMY) && (delim != prevdelim
-					|| (delim && gp->u != prevgp->u)))
+			if (!(gp->mode & ATTR_WDUMMY) && (delim != prevdelim ||
+			    (delim && !(gp->u == ' ' && prevgp->u == ' '))))
 				break;
 
 			*x = newx;
@@ -570,18 +649,14 @@ selsnap(int *x, int *y, int direction)
 		 */
 		*x = (direction < 0) ? 0 : term.col - 1;
 		if (direction < 0) {
-			for (; *y > 0; *y += direction) {
-				if (!(term.line[*y-1][term.col-1].mode
-						& ATTR_WRAP)) {
+			for (; *y > rtop; *y -= 1) {
+				if (!tiswrapped(TLINE(*y-1)))
 					break;
-				}
 			}
 		} else if (direction > 0) {
-			for (; *y < term.row-1; *y += direction) {
-				if (!(term.line[*y][term.col-1].mode
-						& ATTR_WRAP)) {
+			for (; *y < rbot; *y += 1) {
+				if (!tiswrapped(TLINE(*y)))
 					break;
-				}
 			}
 		}
 		break;
@@ -592,40 +667,34 @@ char *
 getsel(void)
 {
 	char *str, *ptr;
-	int y, bufsize, lastx, linelen;
-	const Glyph *gp, *last;
+	int y, lastx, linelen;
+	const Glyph *gp, *lgp;
 
-	if (sel.ob.x == -1)
+	if (sel.ob.x == -1 || sel.alt != IS_SET(MODE_ALTSCREEN))
 		return NULL;
 
-	bufsize = (term.col+1) * (sel.ne.y-sel.nb.y+1) * UTF_SIZ;
-	ptr = str = xmalloc(bufsize);
+	str = xmalloc((term.col + 1) * (sel.ne.y - sel.nb.y + 1) * UTF_SIZ);
+	ptr = str;
 
 	/* append every set & selected glyph to the selection */
 	for (y = sel.nb.y; y <= sel.ne.y; y++) {
-		if ((linelen = tlinelen(y)) == 0) {
+		Line line = TLINE(y);
+
+		if ((linelen = tlinelen(line)) == 0) {
 			*ptr++ = '\n';
 			continue;
 		}
 
 		if (sel.type == SEL_RECTANGULAR) {
-			gp = &term.line[y][sel.nb.x];
+			gp = &line[sel.nb.x];
 			lastx = sel.ne.x;
 		} else {
-			gp = &term.line[y][sel.nb.y == y ? sel.nb.x : 0];
+			gp = &line[sel.nb.y == y ? sel.nb.x : 0];
 			lastx = (sel.ne.y == y) ? sel.ne.x : term.col-1;
 		}
-		last = &term.line[y][MIN(lastx, linelen-1)];
-		while (last >= gp && last->u == ' ')
-			--last;
-
-		for ( ; gp <= last; ++gp) {
-			if (gp->mode & ATTR_WDUMMY)
-				continue;
-
-			ptr += utf8encode(gp->u, ptr);
-		}
+		lgp = &line[MIN(lastx, linelen-1)];
 
+		ptr = tgetglyphs(ptr, gp, lgp);
 		/*
 		 * Copy and pasting of line endings is inconsistent
 		 * in the inconsistent terminal and GUI world.
@@ -636,10 +705,10 @@ getsel(void)
 		 * FIXME: Fix the computer world.
 		 */
 		if ((y < sel.ne.y || lastx >= linelen) &&
-		    (!(last->mode & ATTR_WRAP) || sel.type == SEL_RECTANGULAR))
+		    (!(lgp->mode & ATTR_WRAP) || sel.type == SEL_RECTANGULAR))
 			*ptr++ = '\n';
 	}
-	*ptr = 0;
+	*ptr = '\0';
 	return str;
 }
 
@@ -648,9 +717,15 @@ selclear(void)
 {
 	if (sel.ob.x == -1)
 		return;
+	selremove();
+	tsetdirt(sel.nb.y, sel.ne.y);
+}
+
+void
+selremove(void)
+{
 	sel.mode = SEL_IDLE;
 	sel.ob.x = -1;
-	tsetdirt(sel.nb.y, sel.ne.y);
 }
 
 void
@@ -852,6 +927,7 @@ ttywrite(const char *s, size_t n, int may_echo)
 {
 	const char *next;
 
+	kscrolldown(&((Arg){ .i = term.scr }));
 	if (may_echo && IS_SET(MODE_ECHO))
 		twrite(s, n, 1);
 
@@ -987,7 +1063,7 @@ tsetdirtattr(int attr)
 	for (i = 0; i < term.row-1; i++) {
 		for (j = 0; j < term.col-1; j++) {
 			if (term.line[i][j].mode & attr) {
-				tsetdirt(i, i);
+				term.dirty[i] = 1;
 				break;
 			}
 		}
@@ -997,7 +1073,8 @@ tsetdirtattr(int attr)
 void
 tfulldirt(void)
 {
-	tsetdirt(0, term.row-1);
+  for (int i = 0; i < term.row; i++)
+		term.dirty[i] = 1;
 }
 
 void
@@ -1014,110 +1091,258 @@ tcursor(int mode)
 	}
 }
 
+void
+tresetcursor(void)
+{
+	term.c = (TCursor){ { .mode = ATTR_NULL, .fg = defaultfg, .bg = defaultbg },
+	                    .x = 0, .y = 0, .state = CURSOR_DEFAULT };
+}
+
 void
 treset(void)
 {
 	uint i;
+  int x, y;
 
-	term.c = (TCursor){{
-		.mode = ATTR_NULL,
-		.fg = defaultfg,
-		.bg = defaultbg
-	}, .x = 0, .y = 0, .state = CURSOR_DEFAULT};
+	tresetcursor();
 
 	memset(term.tabs, 0, term.col * sizeof(*term.tabs));
 	for (i = tabspaces; i < term.col; i += tabspaces)
 		term.tabs[i] = 1;
 	term.top = 0;
+	term.histf = 0;
+	term.scr = 0;
 	term.bot = term.row - 1;
 	term.mode = MODE_WRAP|MODE_UTF8;
 	memset(term.trantbl, CS_USA, sizeof(term.trantbl));
 	term.charset = 0;
 
+  selremove();
 	for (i = 0; i < 2; i++) {
-		tmoveto(0, 0);
-		tcursor(CURSOR_SAVE);
-		tclearregion(0, 0, term.col-1, term.row-1);
+	tcursor(CURSOR_SAVE); /* reset saved cursor */
+		for (y = 0; y < term.row; y++)
+			for (x = 0; x < term.col; x++)
+				tclearglyph(&term.line[y][x], 0);
 		tswapscreen();
 	}
+  tfulldirt();
 }
 
 void
 tnew(int col, int row)
 {
-	term = (Term){ .c = { .attr = { .fg = defaultfg, .bg = defaultbg } } };
-	tresize(col, row);
-	treset();
+	int i, j;
+
+	for (i = 0; i < 2; i++) {
+		term.line = xmalloc(row * sizeof(Line));
+		for (j = 0; j < row; j++)
+			term.line[j] = xmalloc(col * sizeof(Glyph));
+		term.col = col, term.row = row;
+		tswapscreen();
+	}
+	term.dirty = xmalloc(row * sizeof(*term.dirty));
+	term.tabs = xmalloc(col * sizeof(*term.tabs));
+	for (i = 0; i < HISTSIZE; i++)
+		term.hist[i] = xmalloc(col * sizeof(Glyph));
+  treset();
 }
 
+/* handle it with care */
 void
 tswapscreen(void)
 {
-	Line *tmp = term.line;
+	static Line *altline;
+	static int altcol, altrow;
+	Line *tmpline = term.line;
+	int tmpcol = term.col, tmprow = term.row;
 
-	term.line = term.alt;
-	term.alt = tmp;
+	term.line = altline;
+	term.col = altcol, term.row = altrow;
+	altline = tmpline;
+	altcol = tmpcol, altrow = tmprow;
 	term.mode ^= MODE_ALTSCREEN;
+}
+
+void
+tloaddefscreen(int clear, int loadcursor)
+{
+	int col, row, alt = IS_SET(MODE_ALTSCREEN);
+
+	if (alt) {
+		if (clear)
+			tclearregion(0, 0, term.col-1, term.row-1, 1);
+		col = term.col, row = term.row;
+		tswapscreen();
+	}
+	if (loadcursor)
+		tcursor(CURSOR_LOAD);
+	if (alt)
+		tresizedef(col, row);
+}
+
+void
+tloadaltscreen(int clear, int savecursor)
+{
+	int col, row, def = !IS_SET(MODE_ALTSCREEN);
+
+	if (savecursor)
+		tcursor(CURSOR_SAVE);
+	if (def) {
+		col = term.col, row = term.row;
+		tswapscreen();
+		term.scr = 0;
+		tresizealt(col, row);
+	}
+	if (clear)
+		tclearregion(0, 0, term.col-1, term.row-1, 1);
+}
+
+int
+tisaltscreen(void)
+{
+	return IS_SET(MODE_ALTSCREEN);
+}
+
+void
+kscrolldown(const Arg* a)
+{
+	int n = a->i;
+
+	if (!term.scr || IS_SET(MODE_ALTSCREEN))
+		return;
+
+	if (n < 0)
+		n = MAX(term.row / -n, 1);
+
+	if (n <= term.scr) {
+		term.scr -= n;
+	} else {
+		n = term.scr;
+		term.scr = 0;
+	}
+
+	if (sel.ob.x != -1 && !sel.alt)
+		selmove(-n); /* negate change in term.scr */
 	tfulldirt();
 }
 
 void
-tscrolldown(int orig, int n)
+kscrollup(const Arg* a)
 {
-	int i;
+	int n = a->i;
+
+	if (!term.histf || IS_SET(MODE_ALTSCREEN))
+		return;
+
+	if (n < 0)
+		n = MAX(term.row / -n, 1);
+
+	if (term.scr + n <= term.histf) {
+		term.scr += n;
+	} else {
+		n = term.histf - term.scr;
+		term.scr = term.histf;
+	}
+
+	if (sel.ob.x != -1 && !sel.alt)
+		selmove(n); /* negate change in term.scr */
+	tfulldirt();
+}
+
+void
+tscrolldown(int top, int n)
+{
+	int i, bot = term.bot;
 	Line temp;
 
-	LIMIT(n, 0, term.bot-orig+1);
+	if (n <= 0)
+		return;
+	n = MIN(n, bot-top+1);
 
-	tsetdirt(orig, term.bot-n);
-	tclearregion(0, term.bot-n+1, term.col-1, term.bot);
+	tsetdirt(top, bot-n);
+	tclearregion(0, bot-n+1, term.col-1, bot, 1);
 
-	for (i = term.bot; i >= orig+n; i--) {
+	for (i = bot; i >= top+n; i--) {
 		temp = term.line[i];
 		term.line[i] = term.line[i-n];
 		term.line[i-n] = temp;
 	}
 
-	selscroll(orig, n);
+	if (sel.ob.x != -1 && sel.alt == IS_SET(MODE_ALTSCREEN))
+		selscroll(top, bot, n);
 }
 
 void
-tscrollup(int orig, int n)
+tscrollup(int top, int bot, int n, int mode)
 {
-	int i;
+	int i, j, s;
+	int alt = IS_SET(MODE_ALTSCREEN);
+	int savehist = !alt && top == 0 && mode != SCROLL_NOSAVEHIST;
 	Line temp;
 
-	LIMIT(n, 0, term.bot-orig+1);
-
-	tclearregion(0, orig, term.col-1, orig+n-1);
-	tsetdirt(orig+n, term.bot);
+	if (n <= 0)
+		return;
+	n = MIN(n, bot-top+1);
+
+	if (savehist) {
+		for (i = 0; i < n; i++) {
+			term.histi = (term.histi + 1) % HISTSIZE;
+			temp = term.hist[term.histi];
+			for (j = 0; j < term.col; j++)
+				tclearglyph(&temp[j], 1);
+			term.hist[term.histi] = term.line[i];
+			term.line[i] = temp;
+		}
+		term.histf = MIN(term.histf + n, HISTSIZE);
+		s = n;
+		if (term.scr) {
+			j = term.scr;
+			term.scr = MIN(j + n, HISTSIZE);
+			s = j + n - term.scr;
+		}
+		if (mode != SCROLL_RESIZE)
+			tfulldirt();
+	} else {
+		tclearregion(0, top, term.col-1, top+n-1, 1);
+		tsetdirt(top+n, bot);
+	}
 
-	for (i = orig; i <= term.bot-n; i++) {
+	for (i = top; i <= bot-n; i++) {
 		temp = term.line[i];
 		term.line[i] = term.line[i+n];
 		term.line[i+n] = temp;
 	}
 
-	selscroll(orig, -n);
+	if (sel.ob.x != -1 && sel.alt == alt) {
+		if (!savehist) {
+			selscroll(top, bot, -n);
+		} else if (s > 0) {
+			selmove(-s);
+			if (-term.scr + sel.nb.y < -term.histf)
+				selremove();
+		}
+	}
 }
 
 void
-selscroll(int orig, int n)
+selmove(int n)
 {
-	if (sel.ob.x == -1)
-		return;
+	sel.ob.y += n, sel.nb.y += n;
+	sel.oe.y += n, sel.ne.y += n;
+}
 
-	if (BETWEEN(sel.nb.y, orig, term.bot) != BETWEEN(sel.ne.y, orig, term.bot)) {
+void
+selscroll(int top, int bot, int n)
+{
+	/* turn absolute coordinates into relative */
+	top += term.scr, bot += term.scr;
+
+	if (BETWEEN(sel.nb.y, top, bot) != BETWEEN(sel.ne.y, top, bot)) {
 		selclear();
-	} else if (BETWEEN(sel.nb.y, orig, term.bot)) {
-		sel.ob.y += n;
-		sel.oe.y += n;
-		if (sel.ob.y < term.top || sel.ob.y > term.bot ||
-		    sel.oe.y < term.top || sel.oe.y > term.bot) {
+	} else if (BETWEEN(sel.nb.y, top, bot)) {
+		selmove(n);
+		if (sel.nb.y < top || sel.ne.y > bot)
 			selclear();
-		} else {
-			selnormalize();
-		}
 	}
 }
 
@@ -1127,7 +1352,7 @@ tnewline(int first_col)
 	int y = term.c.y;
 
 	if (y == term.bot) {
-		tscrollup(term.top, 1);
+		tscrollup(term.top, term.bot, 1, SCROLL_SAVEHIST);
 	} else {
 		y++;
 	}
@@ -1217,75 +1442,79 @@ tsetchar(Rune u, const Glyph *attr, int x, int y)
 	} else if (term.line[y][x].mode & ATTR_WDUMMY) {
 		term.line[y][x-1].u = ' ';
 		term.line[y][x-1].mode &= ~ATTR_WIDE;
-	}
+  }
 
 	term.dirty[y] = 1;
 	term.line[y][x] = *attr;
 	term.line[y][x].u = u;
+	term.line[y][x].mode |= ATTR_SET;
 }
 
 void
-tclearregion(int x1, int y1, int x2, int y2)
+tclearglyph(Glyph *gp, int usecurattr)
 {
-	int x, y, temp;
-	Glyph *gp;
+	if (usecurattr) {
+		gp->fg = term.c.attr.fg;
+		gp->bg = term.c.attr.bg;
+	} else {
+		gp->fg = defaultfg;
+		gp->bg = defaultbg;
+	}
+	gp->mode = ATTR_NULL;
+	gp->u = ' ';
+}
 
-	if (x1 > x2)
-		temp = x1, x1 = x2, x2 = temp;
-	if (y1 > y2)
-		temp = y1, y1 = y2, y2 = temp;
+void
+tclearregion(int x1, int y1, int x2, int y2, int usecurattr)
+{
+	int x, y;
 
-	LIMIT(x1, 0, term.col-1);
-	LIMIT(x2, 0, term.col-1);
-	LIMIT(y1, 0, term.row-1);
-	LIMIT(y2, 0, term.row-1);
+	/* regionselected() takes relative coordinates */
+	if (regionselected(x1+term.scr, y1+term.scr, x2+term.scr, y2+term.scr))
+		selremove();
 
 	for (y = y1; y <= y2; y++) {
 		term.dirty[y] = 1;
-		for (x = x1; x <= x2; x++) {
-			gp = &term.line[y][x];
-			if (selected(x, y))
-				selclear();
-			gp->fg = term.c.attr.fg;
-			gp->bg = term.c.attr.bg;
-			gp->mode = 0;
-			gp->u = ' ';
-		}
+		for (x = x1; x <= x2; x++)
+			tclearglyph(&term.line[y][x], usecurattr);
 	}
 }
 
 void
 tdeletechar(int n)
 {
-	int dst, src, size;
-	Glyph *line;
-
-	LIMIT(n, 0, term.col - term.c.x);
+	int src, dst, size;
+	Line line;
 
+	if (n <= 0)
+		return;
 	dst = term.c.x;
-	src = term.c.x + n;
+	src = MIN(term.c.x + n, term.col);
 	size = term.col - src;
-	line = term.line[term.c.y];
-
-	memmove(&line[dst], &line[src], size * sizeof(Glyph));
-	tclearregion(term.col-n, term.c.y, term.col-1, term.c.y);
+	if (size > 0) { /* otherwise src would point beyond the array
+	                   https://stackoverflow.com/questions/29844298 */
+		line = term.line[term.c.y];
+		memmove(&line[dst], &line[src], size * sizeof(Glyph));
+	}
+	tclearregion(dst + size, term.c.y, term.col - 1, term.c.y, 1);
 }
 
 void
 tinsertblank(int n)
 {
-	int dst, src, size;
-	Glyph *line;
-
-	LIMIT(n, 0, term.col - term.c.x);
+	int src, dst, size;
+	Line line;
 
-	dst = term.c.x + n;
+	if (n <= 0)
+		return;
+	dst = MIN(term.c.x + n, term.col);
 	src = term.c.x;
 	size = term.col - dst;
-	line = term.line[term.c.y];
-
-	memmove(&line[dst], &line[src], size * sizeof(Glyph));
-	tclearregion(src, term.c.y, dst - 1, term.c.y);
+	if (size > 0) { /* otherwise dst would point beyond the array */
+		line = term.line[term.c.y];
+		memmove(&line[dst], &line[src], size * sizeof(Glyph));
+	}
+	tclearregion(src, term.c.y, dst - 1, term.c.y, 1);
 }
 
 void
@@ -1299,7 +1528,7 @@ void
 tdeleteline(int n)
 {
 	if (BETWEEN(term.c.y, term.top, term.bot))
-		tscrollup(term.c.y, n);
+		tscrollup(term.c.y, term.bot, n, SCROLL_NOSAVEHIST);
 }
 
 int32_t
@@ -1473,7 +1702,7 @@ tsetscroll(int t, int b)
 void
 tsetmode(int priv, int set, const int *args, int narg)
 {
-	int alt; const int *lim;
+	const int *lim;
 
 	for (lim = args + narg; args < lim; ++args) {
 		if (priv) {
@@ -1534,25 +1763,18 @@ tsetmode(int priv, int set, const int *args, int narg)
 				xsetmode(set, MODE_8BIT);
 				break;
 			case 1049: /* swap screen & set/restore cursor as xterm */
-				if (!allowaltscreen)
-					break;
-				tcursor((set) ? CURSOR_SAVE : CURSOR_LOAD);
-				/* FALLTHROUGH */
 			case 47: /* swap screen */
-			case 1047:
+			case 1047: /* swap screen, clearing alternate screen */
 				if (!allowaltscreen)
 					break;
-				alt = IS_SET(MODE_ALTSCREEN);
-				if (alt) {
-					tclearregion(0, 0, term.col-1,
-							term.row-1);
-				}
-				if (set ^ alt) /* set is always 1 or 0 */
-					tswapscreen();
-				if (*args != 1049)
-					break;
-				/* FALLTHROUGH */
+				if (set)
+					tloadaltscreen(*args == 1049, *args == 1049);
+				else
+					tloaddefscreen(*args == 1047, *args == 1049);
+				break;
 			case 1048:
+				if (!allowaltscreen)
+          break;
 				tcursor((set) ? CURSOR_SAVE : CURSOR_LOAD);
 				break;
 			case 2004: /* 2004: bracketed paste mode */
@@ -1604,7 +1826,7 @@ void
 csihandle(void)
 {
 	char buf[40];
-	int len;
+	int n, x;
 
 	switch (csiescseq.mode[0]) {
 	default:
@@ -1702,20 +1924,30 @@ csihandle(void)
 	case 'J': /* ED -- Clear screen */
 		switch (csiescseq.arg[0]) {
 		case 0: /* below */
-			tclearregion(term.c.x, term.c.y, term.col-1, term.c.y);
+			tclearregion(term.c.x, term.c.y, term.col-1, term.c.y, 1);
 			if (term.c.y < term.row-1) {
-				tclearregion(0, term.c.y+1, term.col-1,
-						term.row-1);
+				tclearregion(0, term.c.y+1, term.col-1, term.row-1, 1);
 			}
 			break;
 		case 1: /* above */
-			if (term.c.y > 1)
-				tclearregion(0, 0, term.col-1, term.c.y-1);
-			tclearregion(0, term.c.y, term.c.x, term.c.y);
+			if (term.c.y >= 1)
+				tclearregion(0, 0, term.col-1, term.c.y-1, 1);
+			tclearregion(0, term.c.y, term.c.x, term.c.y, 1);
 			break;
 		case 2: /* all */
-			tclearregion(0, 0, term.col-1, term.row-1);
+			if (IS_SET(MODE_ALTSCREEN)) {
+			tclearregion(0, 0, term.col-1, term.row-1, 1);
 			break;
+      }
+			/* vte does this:
+			tscrollup(0, term.row-1, term.row, SCROLL_SAVEHIST); */
+
+			/* alacritty does this: */
+			for (n = term.row-1; n >= 0 && tlinelen(term.line[n]) == 0; n--);
+			if (n >= 0)
+				tscrollup(0, term.row-1, n+1, SCROLL_SAVEHIST);
+			tscrollup(0, term.row-1, term.row-n-1, SCROLL_NOSAVEHIST);
+      break;
 		default:
 			goto unknown;
 		}
@@ -1723,20 +1955,20 @@ csihandle(void)
 	case 'K': /* EL -- Clear line */
 		switch (csiescseq.arg[0]) {
 		case 0: /* right */
-			tclearregion(term.c.x, term.c.y, term.col-1,
-					term.c.y);
+			tclearregion(term.c.x, term.c.y, term.col-1, term.c.y, 1);
 			break;
 		case 1: /* left */
-			tclearregion(0, term.c.y, term.c.x, term.c.y);
+			tclearregion(0, term.c.y, term.c.x, term.c.y, 1);
 			break;
 		case 2: /* all */
-			tclearregion(0, term.c.y, term.col-1, term.c.y);
+			tclearregion(0, term.c.y, term.col-1, term.c.y, 1);
 			break;
 		}
 		break;
 	case 'S': /* SU -- Scroll <n> line up */
 		DEFAULT(csiescseq.arg[0], 1);
-		tscrollup(term.top, csiescseq.arg[0]);
+		/* xterm, urxvt, alacritty save this in history */
+		tscrollup(term.top, term.bot, csiescseq.arg[0], SCROLL_SAVEHIST);
 		break;
 	case 'T': /* SD -- Scroll <n> line down */
 		DEFAULT(csiescseq.arg[0], 1);
@@ -1754,9 +1986,11 @@ csihandle(void)
 		tdeleteline(csiescseq.arg[0]);
 		break;
 	case 'X': /* ECH -- Erase <n> char */
+		if (csiescseq.arg[0] < 0)
+			return;
 		DEFAULT(csiescseq.arg[0], 1);
-		tclearregion(term.c.x, term.c.y,
-				term.c.x + csiescseq.arg[0] - 1, term.c.y);
+		x = MIN(term.c.x + csiescseq.arg[0], term.col) - 1;
+		tclearregion(term.c.x, term.c.y, x, term.c.y, 1);
 		break;
 	case 'P': /* DCH -- Delete <n> char */
 		DEFAULT(csiescseq.arg[0], 1);
@@ -1778,9 +2012,9 @@ csihandle(void)
 		break;
 	case 'n': /* DSR – Device Status Report (cursor position) */
 		if (csiescseq.arg[0] == 6) {
-			len = snprintf(buf, sizeof(buf), "\033[%i;%iR",
+			n = snprintf(buf, sizeof(buf), "\033[%i;%iR",
 					term.c.y+1, term.c.x+1);
-			ttywrite(buf, len, 0);
+			ttywrite(buf, n, 0);
 		}
 		break;
 	case 'r': /* DECSTBM -- Set Scrolling Region */
@@ -2100,16 +2334,8 @@ tdumpsel(void)
 void
 tdumpline(int n)
 {
-	char buf[UTF_SIZ];
-	const Glyph *bp, *end;
-
-	bp = &term.line[n][0];
-	end = &bp[MIN(tlinelen(n), term.col) - 1];
-	if (bp != end || bp->u != ' ') {
-		for ( ; bp <= end; ++bp)
-			tprinter(buf, utf8encode(bp->u, buf));
-	}
-	tprinter("\n", 1);
+	char str[(term.col + 1) * UTF_SIZ];
+  tprinter(str, tgetline(str, &term.line[n][0]));
 }
 
 void
@@ -2330,7 +2556,7 @@ eschandle(uchar ascii)
 		return 0;
 	case 'D': /* IND -- Linefeed */
 		if (term.c.y == term.bot) {
-			tscrollup(term.top, 1);
+			tscrollup(term.top, term.bot, 1, SCROLL_SAVEHIST);
 		} else {
 			tmoveto(term.c.x, term.c.y+1);
 		}
@@ -2483,7 +2709,8 @@ check_control_code:
 		 */
 		return;
 	}
-	if (selected(term.c.x, term.c.y))
+	/* selected() takes relative coordinates */
+	if (selected(term.c.x + term.scr, term.c.y + term.scr))
 		selclear();
 
 	gp = &term.line[term.c.y][term.c.x];
@@ -2518,6 +2745,7 @@ check_control_code:
 	if (term.c.x+width < term.col) {
 		tmoveto(term.c.x+width, term.c.y);
 	} else {
+		term.wrapcwidth[IS_SET(MODE_ALTSCREEN)] = width;
 		term.c.state |= CURSOR_WRAPNEXT;
 	}
 }
@@ -2555,85 +2783,275 @@ twrite(const char *buf, int buflen, int show_ctrl)
 }
 
 void
-tresize(int col, int row)
+treflow(int col, int row)
 {
-	int i;
-	int minrow = MIN(row, term.row);
-	int mincol = MIN(col, term.col);
-	int *bp;
-	TCursor c;
-
-	if (col < 1 || row < 1) {
-		fprintf(stderr,
-		        "tresize: error resizing to %dx%d\n", col, row);
-		return;
+	int i, j;
+	int oce, nce, bot, scr;
+	int ox = 0, oy = -term.histf, nx = 0, ny = -1, len;
+	int cy = -1; /* proxy for new y coordinate of cursor */
+	int nlines;
+	Line *buf, line;
+
+	/* y coordinate of cursor line end */
+	for (oce = term.c.y; oce < term.row - 1 &&
+	                     tiswrapped(term.line[oce]); oce++);
+
+	nlines = term.histf + oce + 1;
+	if (col < term.col) {
+		/* each line can take this many lines after reflow */
+		j = (term.col + col - 1) / col;
+		nlines = j * nlines;
+		if (nlines > HISTSIZE + RESIZEBUFFER + row) {
+			nlines = HISTSIZE + RESIZEBUFFER + row;
+			oy = -(nlines / j - oce - 1);
+		}
 	}
+	buf = xmalloc(nlines * sizeof(Line));
+	do {
+		if (!nx)
+			buf[++ny] = xmalloc(col * sizeof(Glyph));
+		if (!ox) {
+			line = TLINEABS(oy);
+			len = tlinelen(line);
+		}
+		if (oy == term.c.y) {
+			if (!ox)
+				len = MAX(len, term.c.x + 1);
+			/* update cursor */
+			if (cy < 0 && term.c.x - ox < col - nx) {
+				term.c.x = nx + term.c.x - ox, cy = ny;
+				UPDATEWRAPNEXT(0, col);
+			}
+		}
+		/* get reflowed lines in buf */
+		if (col - nx > len - ox) {
+			memcpy(&buf[ny][nx], &line[ox], (len-ox) * sizeof(Glyph));
+			nx += len - ox;
+			if (len == 0 || !(line[len - 1].mode & ATTR_WRAP)) {
+				for (j = nx; j < col; j++)
+					tclearglyph(&buf[ny][j], 0);
+				nx = 0;
+			} else if (nx > 0) {
+				buf[ny][nx - 1].mode &= ~ATTR_WRAP;
+			}
+			ox = 0, oy++;
+		} else if (col - nx == len - ox) {
+			memcpy(&buf[ny][nx], &line[ox], (col-nx) * sizeof(Glyph));
+			ox = 0, oy++, nx = 0;
+		} else/* if (col - nx < len - ox) */ {
+			memcpy(&buf[ny][nx], &line[ox], (col-nx) * sizeof(Glyph));
+			ox += col - nx;
+			buf[ny][col - 1].mode |= ATTR_WRAP;
+			nx = 0;
+		}
+	} while (oy <= oce);
+	if (nx)
+		for (j = nx; j < col; j++)
+			tclearglyph(&buf[ny][j], 0);
 
-	/*
-	 * slide screen to keep cursor where we expect it -
-	 * tscrollup would work here, but we can optimize to
-	 * memmove because we're freeing the earlier lines
-	 */
-	for (i = 0; i <= term.c.y - row; i++) {
+	/* free extra lines */
+	for (i = row; i < term.row; i++)
 		free(term.line[i]);
-		free(term.alt[i]);
+	/* resize to new height */
+	term.line = xrealloc(term.line, row * sizeof(Line));
+
+	bot = MIN(ny, row - 1);
+	scr = MAX(row - term.row, 0);
+	/* update y coordinate of cursor line end */
+	nce = MIN(oce + scr, bot);
+	/* update cursor y coordinate */
+	term.c.y = nce - (ny - cy);
+	if (term.c.y < 0) {
+		j = nce, nce = MIN(nce + -term.c.y, bot);
+		term.c.y += nce - j;
+		while (term.c.y < 0) {
+			free(buf[ny--]);
+			term.c.y++;
+		}
 	}
-	/* ensure that both src and dst are not NULL */
-	if (i > 0) {
-		memmove(term.line, term.line + i, row * sizeof(Line));
-		memmove(term.alt, term.alt + i, row * sizeof(Line));
+	/* allocate new rows */
+	for (i = row - 1; i > nce; i--) {
+		term.line[i] = xmalloc(col * sizeof(Glyph));
+		for (j = 0; j < col; j++)
+			tclearglyph(&term.line[i][j], 0);
 	}
-	for (i += row; i < term.row; i++) {
+	/* fill visible area */
+	for (/*i = nce */; i >= term.row; i--, ny--)
+		term.line[i] = buf[ny];
+	for (/*i = term.row - 1 */; i >= 0; i--, ny--) {
 		free(term.line[i]);
-		free(term.alt[i]);
+		term.line[i] = buf[ny];
+	}
+	/* fill lines in history buffer and update term.histf */
+	for (/*i = -1 */; ny >= 0 && i >= -HISTSIZE; i--, ny--) {
+		j = (term.histi + i + 1 + HISTSIZE) % HISTSIZE;
+		free(term.hist[j]);
+		term.hist[j] = buf[ny];
+	}
+	term.histf = -i - 1;
+	term.scr = MIN(term.scr, term.histf);
+	/* resize rest of the history lines */
+	for (/*i = -term.histf - 1 */; i >= -HISTSIZE; i--) {
+		j = (term.histi + i + 1 + HISTSIZE) % HISTSIZE;
+		term.hist[j] = xrealloc(term.hist[j], col * sizeof(Glyph));
 	}
+	free(buf);
+}
 
-	/* resize to new height */
-	term.line = xrealloc(term.line, row * sizeof(Line));
-	term.alt  = xrealloc(term.alt,  row * sizeof(Line));
-	term.dirty = xrealloc(term.dirty, row * sizeof(*term.dirty));
-	term.tabs = xrealloc(term.tabs, col * sizeof(*term.tabs));
+void
+rscrolldown(int n)
+{
+	int i;
+	Line temp;
 
-	/* resize each row to new width, zero-pad if needed */
-	for (i = 0; i < minrow; i++) {
-		term.line[i] = xrealloc(term.line[i], col * sizeof(Glyph));
-		term.alt[i]  = xrealloc(term.alt[i],  col * sizeof(Glyph));
-	}
+	/* can never be true as of now
+	if (IS_SET(MODE_ALTSCREEN))
+		return; */
 
-	/* allocate any new rows */
-	for (/* i = minrow */; i < row; i++) {
-		term.line[i] = xmalloc(col * sizeof(Glyph));
-		term.alt[i] = xmalloc(col * sizeof(Glyph));
+	if ((n = MIN(n, term.histf)) <= 0)
+		return;
+
+	for (i = term.c.y + n; i >= n; i--) {
+		temp = term.line[i];
+		term.line[i] = term.line[i-n];
+		term.line[i-n] = temp;
+	}
+	for (/*i = n - 1 */; i >= 0; i--) {
+		temp = term.line[i];
+		term.line[i] = term.hist[term.histi];
+		term.hist[term.histi] = temp;
+		term.histi = (term.histi - 1 + HISTSIZE) % HISTSIZE;
+	}
+	term.c.y += n;
+	term.histf -= n;
+	if ((i = term.scr - n) >= 0) {
+		term.scr = i;
+	} else {
+		term.scr = 0;
+		if (sel.ob.x != -1 && !sel.alt)
+			selmove(-i);
 	}
+}
+
+void
+tresize(int col, int row)
+{
+	int *bp;
+
+	/* col and row are always MAX(_, 1)
+	if (col < 1 || row < 1) {
+		fprintf(stderr, "tresize: error resizing to %dx%d\n", col, row);
+		return;
+	} */
+
+	term.dirty = xrealloc(term.dirty, row * sizeof(*term.dirty));
+	term.tabs = xrealloc(term.tabs, col * sizeof(*term.tabs));
 	if (col > term.col) {
 		bp = term.tabs + term.col;
-
 		memset(bp, 0, sizeof(*term.tabs) * (col - term.col));
 		while (--bp > term.tabs && !*bp)
 			/* nothing */ ;
 		for (bp += tabspaces; bp < term.tabs + col; bp += tabspaces)
 			*bp = 1;
 	}
-	/* update terminal size */
-	term.col = col;
-	term.row = row;
-	/* reset scrolling region */
-	tsetscroll(0, row-1);
-	/* make use of the LIMIT in tmoveto */
-	tmoveto(term.c.x, term.c.y);
-	/* Clearing both screens (it makes dirty all lines) */
-	c = term.c;
-	for (i = 0; i < 2; i++) {
-		if (mincol < col && 0 < minrow) {
-			tclearregion(mincol, 0, col - 1, minrow - 1);
+
+	if (IS_SET(MODE_ALTSCREEN))
+		tresizealt(col, row);
+	else
+		tresizedef(col, row);
+}
+
+void
+tresizedef(int col, int row)
+{
+	int i, j;
+
+	/* return if dimensions haven't changed */
+	if (term.col == col && term.row == row) {
+		tfulldirt();
+		return;
+	}
+	if (col != term.col) {
+		if (!sel.alt)
+			selremove();
+		treflow(col, row);
+	} else {
+		/* slide screen up if otherwise cursor would get out of the screen */
+		if (term.c.y >= row) {
+			tscrollup(0, term.row - 1, term.c.y - row + 1, SCROLL_RESIZE);
+			term.c.y = row - 1;
 		}
-		if (0 < col && minrow < row) {
-			tclearregion(0, minrow, col - 1, row - 1);
+		for (i = row; i < term.row; i++)
+			free(term.line[i]);
+
+		/* resize to new height */
+		term.line = xrealloc(term.line, row * sizeof(Line));
+		/* allocate any new rows */
+		for (i = term.row; i < row; i++) {
+			term.line[i] = xmalloc(col * sizeof(Glyph));
+			for (j = 0; j < col; j++)
+				tclearglyph(&term.line[i][j], 0);
 		}
-		tswapscreen();
-		tcursor(CURSOR_LOAD);
+		/* scroll down as much as height has increased */
+		rscrolldown(row - term.row);
+	}
+	/* update terminal size */
+	term.col = col, term.row = row;
+	/* reset scrolling region */
+	term.top = 0, term.bot = row - 1;
+	/* dirty all lines */
+	tfulldirt();
+}
+
+void
+tresizealt(int col, int row)
+{
+	int i, j;
+
+	/* return if dimensions haven't changed */
+	if (term.col == col && term.row == row) {
+		tfulldirt();
+		return;
 	}
-	term.c = c;
+	if (sel.alt)
+		selremove();
+	/* slide screen up if otherwise cursor would get out of the screen */
+	for (i = 0; i <= term.c.y - row; i++)
+		free(term.line[i]);
+	if (i > 0) {
+		/* ensure that both src and dst are not NULL */
+		memmove(term.line, term.line + i, row * sizeof(Line));
+		term.c.y = row - 1;
+	}
+	for (i += row; i < term.row; i++)
+		free(term.line[i]);
+	/* resize to new height */
+	term.line = xrealloc(term.line, row * sizeof(Line));
+	/* resize to new width */
+	for (i = 0; i < MIN(row, term.row); i++) {
+		term.line[i] = xrealloc(term.line[i], col * sizeof(Glyph));
+		for (j = term.col; j < col; j++)
+			tclearglyph(&term.line[i][j], 0);
+	}
+	/* allocate any new rows */
+	for (/*i = MIN(row, term.row) */; i < row; i++) {
+		term.line[i] = xmalloc(col * sizeof(Glyph));
+		for (j = 0; j < col; j++)
+			tclearglyph(&term.line[i][j], 0);
+	}
+	/* update cursor */
+	if (term.c.x >= col) {
+		term.c.state &= ~CURSOR_WRAPNEXT;
+		term.c.x = col - 1;
+	} else {
+		UPDATEWRAPNEXT(1, col);
+	}
+	/* update terminal size */
+	term.col = col, term.row = row;
+	/* reset scrolling region */
+	term.top = 0, term.bot = row - 1;
+	/* dirty all lines */
+	tfulldirt();
 }
 
 void
@@ -2652,7 +3070,7 @@ drawregion(int x1, int y1, int x2, int y2)
 			continue;
 
 		term.dirty[y] = 0;
-		xdrawline(term.line[y], x1, y, x2);
+		xdrawline(TLINE(y), x1, y, x2);
 	}
 }
 
diff --git a/st.h b/st.h
index 519b9bd..2e3eb6c 100644
--- a/st.h
+++ b/st.h
@@ -22,17 +22,19 @@
 
 enum glyph_attribute {
 	ATTR_NULL       = 0,
-	ATTR_BOLD       = 1 << 0,
-	ATTR_FAINT      = 1 << 1,
-	ATTR_ITALIC     = 1 << 2,
-	ATTR_UNDERLINE  = 1 << 3,
-	ATTR_BLINK      = 1 << 4,
-	ATTR_REVERSE    = 1 << 5,
-	ATTR_INVISIBLE  = 1 << 6,
-	ATTR_STRUCK     = 1 << 7,
-	ATTR_WRAP       = 1 << 8,
-	ATTR_WIDE       = 1 << 9,
-	ATTR_WDUMMY     = 1 << 10,
+	ATTR_SET        = 1 << 0,
+	ATTR_BOLD       = 1 << 1,
+	ATTR_FAINT      = 1 << 2,
+	ATTR_ITALIC     = 1 << 3,
+	ATTR_UNDERLINE  = 1 << 4,
+	ATTR_BLINK      = 1 << 5,
+	ATTR_REVERSE    = 1 << 6,
+	ATTR_INVISIBLE  = 1 << 7,
+	ATTR_STRUCK     = 1 << 8,
+	ATTR_WRAP       = 1 << 9,
+	ATTR_WIDE       = 1 << 10,
+	ATTR_WDUMMY     = 1 << 11,
+	ATTR_SELECTED   = 1 << 12,
 	ATTR_BOLD_FAINT = ATTR_BOLD | ATTR_FAINT,
 };
 
@@ -81,6 +83,8 @@ void die(const char *, ...);
 void redraw(void);
 void draw(void);
 
+void kscrolldown(const Arg *);
+void kscrollup(const Arg *);
 void printscreen(const Arg *);
 void printsel(const Arg *);
 void sendbreak(const Arg *);
@@ -88,6 +92,7 @@ void toggleprinter(const Arg *);
 
 int tattrset(int);
 void tnew(int, int);
+int tisaltscreen(void);
 void tresize(int, int);
 void tsetdirtattr(int);
 void ttyhangup(void);
-- 
cgit v1.2.3


From 0fa2f8bfe053c36de873a23a1e54f2ad7eca097a Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001
From: Aiden Gall <aiden@aidengall.xyz>
Date: Thu, 16 Nov 2023 02:35:15 +0000
Subject: patch alpha

---
 config.def.h |  2 ++
 config.mk    |  2 +-
 st.h         |  1 +
 x.c          | 40 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++----------
 4 files changed, 34 insertions(+), 11 deletions(-)

diff --git a/config.def.h b/config.def.h
index e3b469b..dff6275 100644
--- a/config.def.h
+++ b/config.def.h
@@ -93,6 +93,8 @@ char *termname = "st-256color";
  */
 unsigned int tabspaces = 8;
 
+float alpha = 0.8;
+
 /* Terminal colors (16 first used in escape sequence) */
 static const char *colorname[] = {
 	/* 8 normal colors */
diff --git a/config.mk b/config.mk
index 4c4c5d5..355db98 100644
--- a/config.mk
+++ b/config.mk
@@ -16,7 +16,7 @@ PKG_CONFIG = pkg-config
 INCS = -I$(X11INC) \
        `$(PKG_CONFIG) --cflags fontconfig` \
        `$(PKG_CONFIG) --cflags freetype2`
-LIBS = -L$(X11LIB) -lm -lrt -lX11 -lutil -lXft \
+LIBS = -L$(X11LIB) -lm -lrt -lX11 -lutil -lXft -lXrender \
        `$(PKG_CONFIG) --libs fontconfig` \
        `$(PKG_CONFIG) --libs freetype2`
 
diff --git a/st.h b/st.h
index 2e3eb6c..39f1425 100644
--- a/st.h
+++ b/st.h
@@ -131,3 +131,4 @@ extern unsigned int tabspaces;
 extern unsigned int defaultfg;
 extern unsigned int defaultbg;
 extern unsigned int defaultcs;
+extern float alpha;
diff --git a/x.c b/x.c
index 8a16faa..ddf4178 100644
--- a/x.c
+++ b/x.c
@@ -105,6 +105,7 @@ typedef struct {
 	XSetWindowAttributes attrs;
 	int scr;
 	int isfixed; /* is fixed geometry? */
+	int depth; /* bit depth */
 	int l, t; /* left and top offset */
 	int gm; /* geometry mask */
 } XWindow;
@@ -243,6 +244,7 @@ static char *usedfont = NULL;
 static double usedfontsize = 0;
 static double defaultfontsize = 0;
 
+static char *opt_alpha = NULL;
 static char *opt_class = NULL;
 static char **opt_cmd  = NULL;
 static char *opt_embed = NULL;
@@ -736,7 +738,7 @@ xresize(int col, int row)
 
 	XFreePixmap(xw.dpy, xw.buf);
 	xw.buf = XCreatePixmap(xw.dpy, xw.win, win.w, win.h,
-			DefaultDepth(xw.dpy, xw.scr));
+			xw.depth);
 	XftDrawChange(xw.draw, xw.buf);
 	xclear(0, 0, win.w, win.h);
 
@@ -796,6 +798,13 @@ xloadcols(void)
 			else
 				die("could not allocate color %d\n", i);
 		}
+
+	/* set alpha value of bg color */
+	if (opt_alpha)
+		alpha = strtof(opt_alpha, NULL);
+	dc.col[defaultbg].color.alpha = (unsigned short)(0xffff * alpha);
+	dc.col[defaultbg].pixel &= 0x00FFFFFF;
+	dc.col[defaultbg].pixel |= (unsigned char)(0xff * alpha) << 24;
 	loaded = 1;
 }
 
@@ -1118,11 +1127,23 @@ xinit(int cols, int rows)
 	Window parent;
 	pid_t thispid = getpid();
 	XColor xmousefg, xmousebg;
+	XWindowAttributes attr;
+	XVisualInfo vis;
 
 	if (!(xw.dpy = XOpenDisplay(NULL)))
 		die("can't open display\n");
 	xw.scr = XDefaultScreen(xw.dpy);
-	xw.vis = XDefaultVisual(xw.dpy, xw.scr);
+
+	if (!(opt_embed && (parent = strtol(opt_embed, NULL, 0)))) {
+		parent = XRootWindow(xw.dpy, xw.scr);
+		xw.depth = 32;
+	} else {
+		XGetWindowAttributes(xw.dpy, parent, &attr);
+		xw.depth = attr.depth;
+	}
+
+	XMatchVisualInfo(xw.dpy, xw.scr, xw.depth, TrueColor, &vis);
+	xw.vis = vis.visual;
 
 	/* font */
 	if (!FcInit())
@@ -1132,7 +1153,7 @@ xinit(int cols, int rows)
 	xloadfonts(usedfont, 0);
 
 	/* colors */
-	xw.cmap = XDefaultColormap(xw.dpy, xw.scr);
+	xw.cmap = XCreateColormap(xw.dpy, parent, xw.vis, None);
 	xloadcols();
 
 	/* adjust fixed window geometry */
@@ -1152,19 +1173,15 @@ xinit(int cols, int rows)
 		| ButtonMotionMask | ButtonPressMask | ButtonReleaseMask;
 	xw.attrs.colormap = xw.cmap;
 
-	if (!(opt_embed && (parent = strtol(opt_embed, NULL, 0))))
-		parent = XRootWindow(xw.dpy, xw.scr);
 	xw.win = XCreateWindow(xw.dpy, parent, xw.l, xw.t,
-			win.w, win.h, 0, XDefaultDepth(xw.dpy, xw.scr), InputOutput,
+			win.w, win.h, 0, xw.depth, InputOutput,
 			xw.vis, CWBackPixel | CWBorderPixel | CWBitGravity
 			| CWEventMask | CWColormap, &xw.attrs);
 
 	memset(&gcvalues, 0, sizeof(gcvalues));
 	gcvalues.graphics_exposures = False;
-	dc.gc = XCreateGC(xw.dpy, parent, GCGraphicsExposures,
-			&gcvalues);
-	xw.buf = XCreatePixmap(xw.dpy, xw.win, win.w, win.h,
-			DefaultDepth(xw.dpy, xw.scr));
+	xw.buf = XCreatePixmap(xw.dpy, xw.win, win.w, win.h, xw.depth);
+	dc.gc = XCreateGC(xw.dpy, xw.buf, GCGraphicsExposures, &gcvalues);
 	XSetForeground(xw.dpy, dc.gc, dc.col[defaultbg].pixel);
 	XFillRectangle(xw.dpy, xw.buf, dc.gc, 0, 0, win.w, win.h);
 
@@ -2019,6 +2036,9 @@ main(int argc, char *argv[])
 	case 'a':
 		allowaltscreen = 0;
 		break;
+	case 'A':
+		opt_alpha = EARGF(usage());
+		break;
 	case 'c':
 		opt_class = EARGF(usage());
 		break;
-- 
cgit v1.2.3


From 425fceb39d64b88dc3fc4c6715ccef64ad4a0897 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001
From: Aiden Gall <aiden@aidengall.xyz>
Date: Thu, 16 Nov 2023 03:19:37 +0000
Subject: add my configuration

---
 config.def.h | 24 +++++++++++++++++++++---
 1 file changed, 21 insertions(+), 3 deletions(-)

diff --git a/config.def.h b/config.def.h
index dff6275..5dd7204 100644
--- a/config.def.h
+++ b/config.def.h
@@ -5,7 +5,7 @@
  *
  * font: see http://freedesktop.org/software/fontconfig/fontconfig-user.html
  */
-static char *font = "Liberation Mono:pixelsize=12:antialias=true:autohint=true";
+static char *font = "mono:pixelsize=14:antialias=true:autohint=true";
 static int borderpx = 2;
 
 /*
@@ -178,6 +178,8 @@ static uint forcemousemod = ShiftMask;
  */
 static MouseShortcut mshortcuts[] = {
 	/* mask                 button   function        argument       release */
+	{ XK_NO_MOD,            Button4, kscrollup,      {.i = 1} },
+	{ XK_NO_MOD,            Button5, kscrolldown,    {.i = 1} },
 	{ XK_ANY_MOD,           Button2, selpaste,       {.i = 0},      1 },
 	{ ShiftMask,            Button4, ttysend,        {.s = "\033[5;2~"} },
 	{ XK_ANY_MOD,           Button4, ttysend,        {.s = "\031"} },
@@ -187,7 +189,7 @@ static MouseShortcut mshortcuts[] = {
 
 /* Internal keyboard shortcuts. */
 #define MODKEY Mod1Mask
-#define TERMMOD (ControlMask|ShiftMask)
+#define TERMMOD (Mod1Mask|ShiftMask)
 
 static Shortcut shortcuts[] = {
 	/* mask                 keysym          function        argument */
@@ -200,11 +202,27 @@ static Shortcut shortcuts[] = {
 	{ TERMMOD,              XK_Home,        zoomreset,      {.f =  0} },
 	{ TERMMOD,              XK_C,           clipcopy,       {.i =  0} },
 	{ TERMMOD,              XK_V,           clippaste,      {.i =  0} },
-	{ TERMMOD,              XK_Y,           selpaste,       {.i =  0} },
+	{ MODKEY,               XK_c,           clipcopy,       {.i =  0} },
+	{ ShiftMask,            XK_Insert,      clippaste,      {.i =  0} },
+	{ MODKEY,               XK_v,           clippaste,      {.i =  0} },
 	{ ShiftMask,            XK_Insert,      selpaste,       {.i =  0} },
 	{ TERMMOD,              XK_Num_Lock,    numlock,        {.i =  0} },
 	{ ShiftMask,            XK_Page_Up,     kscrollup,      {.i = -1} },
 	{ ShiftMask,            XK_Page_Down,   kscrolldown,    {.i = -1} },
+	{ MODKEY,               XK_Page_Up,     kscrollup,      {.i = -1} },
+	{ MODKEY,               XK_Page_Down,   kscrolldown,    {.i = -1} },
+	{ MODKEY,               XK_k,           kscrollup,      {.i =  1} },
+	{ MODKEY,               XK_j,           kscrolldown,    {.i =  1} },
+	{ MODKEY,               XK_Up,          kscrollup,      {.i =  1} },
+	{ MODKEY,               XK_Down,        kscrolldown,    {.i =  1} },
+	{ MODKEY,               XK_u,           kscrollup,      {.i = -1} },
+	{ MODKEY,               XK_d,           kscrolldown,    {.i = -1} },
+	{ TERMMOD,              XK_Up,          zoom,           {.f = +1} },
+	{ TERMMOD,              XK_Down,        zoom,           {.f = -1} },
+	{ TERMMOD,              XK_K,           zoom,           {.f = +1} },
+	{ TERMMOD,              XK_J,           zoom,           {.f = -1} },
+	{ TERMMOD,              XK_U,           zoom,           {.f = +2} },
+	{ TERMMOD,              XK_D,           zoom,           {.f = -2} },
 };
 
 /*
-- 
cgit v1.2.3


From ccea59806e190d44d6fceb782a2a894b13257e42 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001
From: Aiden Gall <aiden@aidengall.xyz>
Date: Thu, 16 Nov 2023 04:10:21 +0000
Subject: merge commits ea7cd7b through 9846a56 from master

---
 FAQ       |   9 ++--
 LICENSE   |   2 +-
 Makefile  |  10 +----
 config.mk |   3 +-
 st.c      | 150 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++----------------------------------
 st.h      |   2 -
 st.info   |   4 ++
 win.h     |   1 +
 x.c       | 103 ++++++++++++++++++++++++------------------
 9 files changed, 144 insertions(+), 140 deletions(-)

diff --git a/FAQ b/FAQ
index 969b195..1a2b1b4 100644
--- a/FAQ
+++ b/FAQ
@@ -192,13 +192,13 @@ diff --git a/x.c b/x.c
 @@ -732,10 +732,6 @@ xresize(int col, int row)
  	win.tw = col * win.cw;
  	win.th = row * win.ch;
- 
+
 -	XFreePixmap(xw.dpy, xw.buf);
 -	xw.buf = XCreatePixmap(xw.dpy, xw.win, win.w, win.h,
 -			DefaultDepth(xw.dpy, xw.scr));
 -	XftDrawChange(xw.draw, xw.buf);
  	xclear(0, 0, win.w, win.h);
- 
+
  	/* resize to new width */
 @@ -1148,8 +1144,7 @@ xinit(int cols, int rows)
  	gcvalues.graphics_exposures = False;
@@ -209,7 +209,7 @@ diff --git a/x.c b/x.c
 +	xw.buf = xw.win;
  	XSetForeground(xw.dpy, dc.gc, dc.col[defaultbg].pixel);
  	XFillRectangle(xw.dpy, xw.buf, dc.gc, 0, 0, win.w, win.h);
- 
+
 @@ -1632,8 +1627,6 @@ xdrawline(Line line, int x1, int y1, int x2)
  void
  xfinishdraw(void)
@@ -248,3 +248,6 @@ fonts:
 
 Please don't bother reporting this bug to st, but notify the upstream Xft
 developers about fixing this bug.
+
+As of 2022-09-05 this now seems to be finally fixed in libXft 2.3.5:
+https://gitlab.freedesktop.org/xorg/lib/libxft/-/blob/libXft-2.3.5/NEWS
diff --git a/LICENSE b/LICENSE
index d80eb47..3cbf420 100644
--- a/LICENSE
+++ b/LICENSE
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 MIT/X Consortium License
 
-© 2014-2020 Hiltjo Posthuma <hiltjo at codemadness dot org>
+© 2014-2022 Hiltjo Posthuma <hiltjo at codemadness dot org>
 © 2018 Devin J. Pohly <djpohly at gmail dot com>
 © 2014-2017 Quentin Rameau <quinq at fifth dot space>
 © 2009-2012 Aurélien APTEL <aurelien dot aptel at gmail dot com>
diff --git a/Makefile b/Makefile
index 470ac86..15db421 100644
--- a/Makefile
+++ b/Makefile
@@ -7,13 +7,7 @@ include config.mk
 SRC = st.c x.c
 OBJ = $(SRC:.c=.o)
 
-all: options st
-
-options:
-	@echo st build options:
-	@echo "CFLAGS  = $(STCFLAGS)"
-	@echo "LDFLAGS = $(STLDFLAGS)"
-	@echo "CC      = $(CC)"
+all: st
 
 config.h:
 	cp config.def.h config.h
@@ -54,4 +48,4 @@ uninstall:
 	rm -f $(DESTDIR)$(PREFIX)/bin/st
 	rm -f $(DESTDIR)$(MANPREFIX)/man1/st.1
 
-.PHONY: all options clean dist install uninstall
+.PHONY: all clean dist install uninstall
diff --git a/config.mk b/config.mk
index 355db98..c35bad1 100644
--- a/config.mk
+++ b/config.mk
@@ -1,5 +1,5 @@
 # st version
-VERSION = 0.8.5
+VERSION = 0.9
 
 # Customize below to fit your system
 
@@ -30,6 +30,7 @@ STLDFLAGS = $(LIBS) $(LDFLAGS)
 #LIBS = -L$(X11LIB) -lm -lX11 -lutil -lXft \
 #       `$(PKG_CONFIG) --libs fontconfig` \
 #       `$(PKG_CONFIG) --libs freetype2`
+#MANPREFIX = ${PREFIX}/man
 
 # compiler and linker
 # CC = c99
diff --git a/st.c b/st.c
index 230ef3a..4a5f88e 100644
--- a/st.c
+++ b/st.c
@@ -189,6 +189,7 @@ static void csidump(void);
 static void csihandle(void);
 static void csiparse(void);
 static void csireset(void);
+static void osc_color_response(int, int, int);
 static int eschandle(uchar);
 static void strdump(void);
 static void strhandle(void);
@@ -391,25 +392,10 @@ utf8validate(Rune *u, size_t i)
 	return i;
 }
 
-static const char base64_digits[] = {
-	0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0,
-	0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 62, 0, 0, 0,
-	63, 52, 53, 54, 55, 56, 57, 58, 59, 60, 61, 0, 0, 0, -1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1,
-	2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12, 13, 14, 15, 16, 17, 18, 19, 20, 21,
-	22, 23, 24, 25, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 26, 27, 28, 29, 30, 31, 32, 33, 34,
-	35, 36, 37, 38, 39, 40, 41, 42, 43, 44, 45, 46, 47, 48, 49, 50, 51, 0,
-	0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0,
-	0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0,
-	0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0,
-	0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0,
-	0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0,
-	0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0
-};
-
 char
 base64dec_getc(const char **src)
 {
-	while (**src && !isprint(**src))
+	while (**src && !isprint((unsigned char)**src))
 		(*src)++;
 	return **src ? *((*src)++) : '=';  /* emulate padding if string ends */
 }
@@ -419,6 +405,13 @@ base64dec(const char *src)
 {
 	size_t in_len = strlen(src);
 	char *result, *dst;
+	static const char base64_digits[256] = {
+		[43] = 62, 0, 0, 0, 63, 52, 53, 54, 55, 56, 57, 58, 59, 60, 61,
+		0, 0, 0, -1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12,
+		13, 14, 15, 16, 17, 18, 19, 20, 21, 22, 23, 24, 25, 0, 0, 0, 0,
+		0, 0, 26, 27, 28, 29, 30, 31, 32, 33, 34, 35, 36, 37, 38, 39,
+		40, 41, 42, 43, 44, 45, 46, 47, 48, 49, 50, 51
+	};
 
 	if (in_len % 4)
 		in_len += 4 - (in_len % 4);
@@ -1022,7 +1015,7 @@ ttyresize(int tw, int th)
 }
 
 void
-ttyhangup()
+ttyhangup(void)
 {
 	/* Send SIGHUP to shell */
 	kill(pid, SIGHUP);
@@ -2010,11 +2003,18 @@ csihandle(void)
 	case 'm': /* SGR -- Terminal attribute (color) */
 		tsetattr(csiescseq.arg, csiescseq.narg);
 		break;
-	case 'n': /* DSR – Device Status Report (cursor position) */
-		if (csiescseq.arg[0] == 6) {
+	case 'n': /* DSR -- Device Status Report */
+		switch (csiescseq.arg[0]) {
+		case 5: /* Status Report "OK" `0n` */
+			ttywrite("\033[0n", sizeof("\033[0n") - 1, 0);
+			break;
+		case 6: /* Report Cursor Position (CPR) "<row>;<column>R" */
 			n = snprintf(buf, sizeof(buf), "\033[%i;%iR",
-					term.c.y+1, term.c.x+1);
+			               term.c.y+1, term.c.x+1);
 			ttywrite(buf, n, 0);
+			break;
+		default:
+			goto unknown;
 		}
 		break;
 	case 'r': /* DECSTBM -- Set Scrolling Region */
@@ -2077,39 +2077,28 @@ csireset(void)
 }
 
 void
-osc4_color_response(int num)
+osc_color_response(int num, int index, int is_osc4)
 {
 	int n;
 	char buf[32];
 	unsigned char r, g, b;
 
-	if (xgetcolor(num, &r, &g, &b)) {
-		fprintf(stderr, "erresc: failed to fetch osc4 color %d\n", num);
+	if (xgetcolor(is_osc4 ? num : index, &r, &g, &b)) {
+		fprintf(stderr, "erresc: failed to fetch %s color %d\n",
+		        is_osc4 ? "osc4" : "osc",
+		        is_osc4 ? num : index);
 		return;
 	}
 
-	n = snprintf(buf, sizeof buf, "\033]4;%d;rgb:%02x%02x/%02x%02x/%02x%02x\007",
-		     num, r, r, g, g, b, b);
-
-	ttywrite(buf, n, 1);
-}
-
-void
-osc_color_response(int index, int num)
-{
-	int n;
-	char buf[32];
-	unsigned char r, g, b;
-
-	if (xgetcolor(index, &r, &g, &b)) {
-		fprintf(stderr, "erresc: failed to fetch osc color %d\n", index);
-		return;
+	n = snprintf(buf, sizeof buf, "\033]%s%d;rgb:%02x%02x/%02x%02x/%02x%02x\007",
+	             is_osc4 ? "4;" : "", num, r, r, g, g, b, b);
+	if (n < 0 || n >= sizeof(buf)) {
+		fprintf(stderr, "error: %s while printing %s response\n",
+		        n < 0 ? "snprintf failed" : "truncation occurred",
+		        is_osc4 ? "osc4" : "osc");
+	} else {
+		ttywrite(buf, n, 1);
 	}
-
-	n = snprintf(buf, sizeof buf, "\033]%d;rgb:%02x%02x/%02x%02x/%02x%02x\007",
-		     num, r, r, g, g, b, b);
-
-	ttywrite(buf, n, 1);
 }
 
 void
@@ -2117,6 +2106,11 @@ strhandle(void)
 {
 	char *p = NULL, *dec;
 	int j, narg, par;
+	const struct { int idx; char *str; } osc_table[] = {
+		{ defaultfg, "foreground" },
+		{ defaultbg, "background" },
+		{ defaultcs, "cursor" }
+	};
 
 	term.esc &= ~(ESC_STR_END|ESC_STR);
 	strparse();
@@ -2151,43 +2145,22 @@ strhandle(void)
 			}
 			return;
 		case 10:
-			if (narg < 2)
-				break;
-
-			p = strescseq.args[1];
-
-			if (!strcmp(p, "?"))
-				osc_color_response(defaultfg, 10);
-			else if (xsetcolorname(defaultfg, p))
-				fprintf(stderr, "erresc: invalid foreground color: %s\n", p);
-			else
-				redraw();
-			return;
 		case 11:
-			if (narg < 2)
-				break;
-
-			p = strescseq.args[1];
-
-			if (!strcmp(p, "?"))
-				osc_color_response(defaultbg, 11);
-			else if (xsetcolorname(defaultbg, p))
-				fprintf(stderr, "erresc: invalid background color: %s\n", p);
-			else
-				redraw();
-			return;
 		case 12:
 			if (narg < 2)
 				break;
-
 			p = strescseq.args[1];
-
-			if (!strcmp(p, "?"))
-				osc_color_response(defaultcs, 12);
-			else if (xsetcolorname(defaultcs, p))
-				fprintf(stderr, "erresc: invalid cursor color: %s\n", p);
-			else
-				redraw();
+			if ((j = par - 10) < 0 || j >= LEN(osc_table))
+				break; /* shouldn't be possible */
+
+			if (!strcmp(p, "?")) {
+				osc_color_response(par, osc_table[j].idx, 0);
+			} else if (xsetcolorname(osc_table[j].idx, p)) {
+				fprintf(stderr, "erresc: invalid %s color: %s\n",
+				        osc_table[j].str, p);
+			} else {
+				tfulldirt();
+			}
 			return;
 		case 4: /* color set */
 			if (narg < 3)
@@ -2197,11 +2170,13 @@ strhandle(void)
 		case 104: /* color reset */
 			j = (narg > 1) ? atoi(strescseq.args[1]) : -1;
 
-			if (p && !strcmp(p, "?"))
-				osc4_color_response(j);
-			else if (xsetcolorname(j, p)) {
-				if (par == 104 && narg <= 1)
+			if (p && !strcmp(p, "?")) {
+				osc_color_response(j, 0, 1);
+			} else if (xsetcolorname(j, p)) {
+				if (par == 104 && narg <= 1) {
+					xloadcols();
 					return; /* color reset without parameter */
+				}
 				fprintf(stderr, "erresc: invalid color j=%d, p=%s\n",
 				        j, p ? p : "(null)");
 			} else {
@@ -2209,7 +2184,7 @@ strhandle(void)
 				 * TODO if defaultbg color is changed, borders
 				 * are dirty
 				 */
-				redraw();
+				tfulldirt();
 			}
 			return;
 		}
@@ -2581,6 +2556,7 @@ eschandle(uchar ascii)
 		treset();
 		resettitle();
 		xloadcols();
+		xsetmode(0, MODE_HIDE);
 		break;
 	case '=': /* DECPAM -- Application keypad */
 		xsetmode(1, MODE_APPKEYPAD);
@@ -2673,6 +2649,9 @@ check_control_code:
 	 * they must not cause conflicts with sequences.
 	 */
 	if (control) {
+		/* in UTF-8 mode ignore handling C1 control characters */
+		if (IS_SET(MODE_UTF8) && ISCONTROLC1(u))
+			return;
 		tcontrolcode(u);
 		/*
 		 * control codes are not shown ever
@@ -2720,11 +2699,16 @@ check_control_code:
 		gp = &term.line[term.c.y][term.c.x];
 	}
 
-	if (IS_SET(MODE_INSERT) && term.c.x+width < term.col)
+	if (IS_SET(MODE_INSERT) && term.c.x+width < term.col) {
 		memmove(gp+width, gp, (term.col - term.c.x - width) * sizeof(Glyph));
+		gp->mode &= ~ATTR_WIDE;
+	}
 
 	if (term.c.x+width > term.col) {
-		tnewline(1);
+		if (IS_SET(MODE_WRAP))
+			tnewline(1);
+		else
+			tmoveto(term.col - width, term.c.y);
 		gp = &term.line[term.c.y][term.c.x];
 	}
 
diff --git a/st.h b/st.h
index 39f1425..73903f6 100644
--- a/st.h
+++ b/st.h
@@ -116,8 +116,6 @@ void *xmalloc(size_t);
 void *xrealloc(void *, size_t);
 char *xstrdup(const char *);
 
-int xgetcolor(int x, unsigned char *r, unsigned char *g, unsigned char *b);
-
 /* config.h globals */
 extern char *utmp;
 extern char *scroll;
diff --git a/st.info b/st.info
index 8201ad6..efab2cf 100644
--- a/st.info
+++ b/st.info
@@ -184,6 +184,10 @@ st-mono| simpleterm monocolor,
 # XTerm extensions
 	rmxx=\E[29m,
 	smxx=\E[9m,
+	BE=\E[?2004h,
+	BD=\E[?2004l,
+	PS=\E[200~,
+	PE=\E[201~,
 # disabled rep for now: causes some issues with older ncurses versions.
 #	rep=%p1%c\E[%p2%{1}%-%db,
 # tmux extensions, see TERMINFO EXTENSIONS in tmux(1)
diff --git a/win.h b/win.h
index e6e4369..6de960d 100644
--- a/win.h
+++ b/win.h
@@ -30,6 +30,7 @@ void xdrawline(Line, int, int, int);
 void xfinishdraw(void);
 void xloadcols(void);
 int xsetcolorname(int, const char *);
+int xgetcolor(int, unsigned char *, unsigned char *, unsigned char *);
 void xseticontitle(char *);
 void xsettitle(char *);
 int xsetcursor(int);
diff --git a/x.c b/x.c
index ddf4178..9c98b8d 100644
--- a/x.c
+++ b/x.c
@@ -254,7 +254,7 @@ static char *opt_line  = NULL;
 static char *opt_name  = NULL;
 static char *opt_title = NULL;
 
-static int oldbutton = 3; /* button event on startup: 3 = release */
+static uint buttons; /* bit field of pressed buttons */
 
 void
 clipcopy(const Arg *dummy)
@@ -366,61 +366,68 @@ mousesel(XEvent *e, int done)
 void
 mousereport(XEvent *e)
 {
-	int len, x = evcol(e), y = evrow(e),
-	    button = e->xbutton.button, state = e->xbutton.state;
+	int len, btn, code;
+	int x = evcol(e), y = evrow(e);
+	int state = e->xbutton.state;
 	char buf[40];
 	static int ox, oy;
 
-	/* from urxvt */
-	if (e->xbutton.type == MotionNotify) {
+	if (e->type == MotionNotify) {
 		if (x == ox && y == oy)
 			return;
 		if (!IS_SET(MODE_MOUSEMOTION) && !IS_SET(MODE_MOUSEMANY))
 			return;
-		/* MOUSE_MOTION: no reporting if no button is pressed */
-		if (IS_SET(MODE_MOUSEMOTION) && oldbutton == 3)
+		/* MODE_MOUSEMOTION: no reporting if no button is pressed */
+		if (IS_SET(MODE_MOUSEMOTION) && buttons == 0)
 			return;
-
-		button = oldbutton + 32;
-		ox = x;
-		oy = y;
+		/* Set btn to lowest-numbered pressed button, or 12 if no
+		 * buttons are pressed. */
+		for (btn = 1; btn <= 11 && !(buttons & (1<<(btn-1))); btn++)
+			;
+		code = 32;
 	} else {
-		if (!IS_SET(MODE_MOUSESGR) && e->xbutton.type == ButtonRelease) {
-			button = 3;
-		} else {
-			button -= Button1;
-			if (button >= 7)
-				button += 128 - 7;
-			else if (button >= 3)
-				button += 64 - 3;
-		}
-		if (e->xbutton.type == ButtonPress) {
-			oldbutton = button;
-			ox = x;
-			oy = y;
-		} else if (e->xbutton.type == ButtonRelease) {
-			oldbutton = 3;
+		btn = e->xbutton.button;
+		/* Only buttons 1 through 11 can be encoded */
+		if (btn < 1 || btn > 11)
+			return;
+		if (e->type == ButtonRelease) {
 			/* MODE_MOUSEX10: no button release reporting */
 			if (IS_SET(MODE_MOUSEX10))
 				return;
-			if (button == 64 || button == 65)
+			/* Don't send release events for the scroll wheel */
+			if (btn == 4 || btn == 5)
 				return;
 		}
+		code = 0;
 	}
 
+	ox = x;
+	oy = y;
+
+	/* Encode btn into code. If no button is pressed for a motion event in
+	 * MODE_MOUSEMANY, then encode it as a release. */
+	if ((!IS_SET(MODE_MOUSESGR) && e->type == ButtonRelease) || btn == 12)
+		code += 3;
+	else if (btn >= 8)
+		code += 128 + btn - 8;
+	else if (btn >= 4)
+		code += 64 + btn - 4;
+	else
+		code += btn - 1;
+
 	if (!IS_SET(MODE_MOUSEX10)) {
-		button += ((state & ShiftMask  ) ? 4  : 0)
-			+ ((state & Mod4Mask   ) ? 8  : 0)
-			+ ((state & ControlMask) ? 16 : 0);
+		code += ((state & ShiftMask  ) ?  4 : 0)
+		      + ((state & Mod1Mask   ) ?  8 : 0) /* meta key: alt */
+		      + ((state & ControlMask) ? 16 : 0);
 	}
 
 	if (IS_SET(MODE_MOUSESGR)) {
 		len = snprintf(buf, sizeof(buf), "\033[<%d;%d;%d%c",
-				button, x+1, y+1,
-				e->xbutton.type == ButtonRelease ? 'm' : 'M');
+				code, x+1, y+1,
+				e->type == ButtonRelease ? 'm' : 'M');
 	} else if (x < 223 && y < 223) {
 		len = snprintf(buf, sizeof(buf), "\033[M%c%c%c",
-				32+button, 32+x+1, 32+y+1);
+				32+code, 32+x+1, 32+y+1);
 	} else {
 		return;
 	}
@@ -463,9 +470,13 @@ mouseaction(XEvent *e, uint release)
 void
 bpress(XEvent *e)
 {
+	int btn = e->xbutton.button;
 	struct timespec now;
 	int snap;
 
+	if (1 <= btn && btn <= 11)
+		buttons |= 1 << (btn-1);
+
 	if (IS_SET(MODE_MOUSE) && !(e->xbutton.state & forcemousemod)) {
 		mousereport(e);
 		return;
@@ -474,7 +485,7 @@ bpress(XEvent *e)
 	if (mouseaction(e, 0))
 		return;
 
-	if (e->xbutton.button == Button1) {
+	if (btn == Button1) {
 		/*
 		 * If the user clicks below predefined timeouts specific
 		 * snapping behaviour is exposed.
@@ -688,6 +699,11 @@ xsetsel(char *str)
 void
 brelease(XEvent *e)
 {
+	int btn = e->xbutton.button;
+
+	if (1 <= btn && btn <= 11)
+		buttons &= ~(1 << (btn-1));
+
 	if (IS_SET(MODE_MOUSE) && !(e->xbutton.state & forcemousemod)) {
 		mousereport(e);
 		return;
@@ -695,7 +711,7 @@ brelease(XEvent *e)
 
 	if (mouseaction(e, 1))
 		return;
-	if (e->xbutton.button == Button1)
+	if (btn == Button1)
 		mousesel(e, 1);
 }
 
@@ -811,7 +827,7 @@ xloadcols(void)
 int
 xgetcolor(int x, unsigned char *r, unsigned char *g, unsigned char *b)
 {
-	if (!BETWEEN(x, 0, dc.collen))
+	if (!BETWEEN(x, 0, dc.collen - 1))
 		return 1;
 
 	*r = dc.col[x].color.red >> 8;
@@ -826,7 +842,7 @@ xsetcolorname(int x, const char *name)
 {
 	Color ncolor;
 
-	if (!BETWEEN(x, 0, dc.collen))
+	if (!BETWEEN(x, 0, dc.collen - 1))
 		return 1;
 
 	if (!xloadcolor(x, name, &ncolor))
@@ -1494,12 +1510,12 @@ xdrawglyphfontspecs(const XftGlyphFontSpec *specs, Glyph base, int len, int x, i
 
 	/* Render underline and strikethrough. */
 	if (base.mode & ATTR_UNDERLINE) {
-		XftDrawRect(xw.draw, fg, winx, winy + dc.font.ascent + 1,
+		XftDrawRect(xw.draw, fg, winx, winy + dc.font.ascent * chscale + 1,
 				width, 1);
 	}
 
 	if (base.mode & ATTR_STRUCK) {
-		XftDrawRect(xw.draw, fg, winx, winy + 2 * dc.font.ascent / 3,
+		XftDrawRect(xw.draw, fg, winx, winy + 2 * dc.font.ascent * chscale / 3,
 				width, 1);
 	}
 
@@ -1834,7 +1850,7 @@ void
 kpress(XEvent *ev)
 {
 	XKeyEvent *e = &ev->xkey;
-	KeySym ksym;
+	KeySym ksym = NoSymbol;
 	char buf[64], *customkey;
 	int len;
 	Rune c;
@@ -1844,10 +1860,13 @@ kpress(XEvent *ev)
 	if (IS_SET(MODE_KBDLOCK))
 		return;
 
-	if (xw.ime.xic)
+	if (xw.ime.xic) {
 		len = XmbLookupString(xw.ime.xic, e, buf, sizeof buf, &ksym, &status);
-	else
+		if (status == XBufferOverflow)
+			return;
+	} else {
 		len = XLookupString(e, buf, sizeof buf, &ksym, NULL);
+	}
 	/* 1. shortcuts */
 	for (bp = shortcuts; bp < shortcuts + LEN(shortcuts); bp++) {
 		if (ksym == bp->keysym && match(bp->mod, e->state)) {
-- 
cgit v1.2.3


From 2dc24266f65d0f707c5a77ddb1f63473198203cd Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001
From: Aiden Gall <aiden@aidengall.xyz>
Date: Thu, 16 Nov 2023 05:01:00 +0000
Subject: patch anysize

---
 x.c | 56 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++--------------------------
 1 file changed, 30 insertions(+), 26 deletions(-)

diff --git a/x.c b/x.c
index 9c98b8d..2dd63a6 100644
--- a/x.c
+++ b/x.c
@@ -81,6 +81,7 @@ typedef XftGlyphFontSpec GlyphFontSpec;
 typedef struct {
 	int tw, th; /* tty width and height */
 	int w, h; /* window width and height */
+	int hborderpx, vborderpx;
 	int ch; /* char height */
 	int cw; /* char width  */
 	int mode; /* window state/mode flags */
@@ -333,7 +334,7 @@ ttysend(const Arg *arg)
 int
 evcol(XEvent *e)
 {
-	int x = e->xbutton.x - borderpx;
+	int x = e->xbutton.x - win.hborderpx;
 	LIMIT(x, 0, win.tw - 1);
 	return x / win.cw;
 }
@@ -341,7 +342,7 @@ evcol(XEvent *e)
 int
 evrow(XEvent *e)
 {
-	int y = e->xbutton.y - borderpx;
+	int y = e->xbutton.y - win.vborderpx;
 	LIMIT(y, 0, win.th - 1);
 	return y / win.ch;
 }
@@ -741,6 +742,9 @@ cresize(int width, int height)
 	col = MAX(1, col);
 	row = MAX(1, row);
 
+	win.hborderpx = (win.w - col * win.cw) / 2;
+	win.vborderpx = (win.h - row * win.ch) / 2;
+
 	tresize(col, row);
 	xresize(col, row);
 	ttyresize(win.tw, win.th);
@@ -878,8 +882,8 @@ xhints(void)
 	sizeh->flags = PSize | PResizeInc | PBaseSize | PMinSize;
 	sizeh->height = win.h;
 	sizeh->width = win.w;
-	sizeh->height_inc = win.ch;
-	sizeh->width_inc = win.cw;
+	sizeh->height_inc = 1;
+	sizeh->width_inc = 1;
 	sizeh->base_height = 2 * borderpx;
 	sizeh->base_width = 2 * borderpx;
 	sizeh->min_height = win.ch + 2 * borderpx;
@@ -1173,8 +1177,8 @@ xinit(int cols, int rows)
 	xloadcols();
 
 	/* adjust fixed window geometry */
-	win.w = 2 * borderpx + cols * win.cw;
-	win.h = 2 * borderpx + rows * win.ch;
+	win.w = 2 * win.hborderpx + 2 * borderpx + cols * win.cw;
+	win.h = 2 * win.vborderpx + 2 * borderpx + rows * win.ch;
 	if (xw.gm & XNegative)
 		xw.l += DisplayWidth(xw.dpy, xw.scr) - win.w - 2;
 	if (xw.gm & YNegative)
@@ -1259,7 +1263,7 @@ xinit(int cols, int rows)
 int
 xmakeglyphfontspecs(XftGlyphFontSpec *specs, const Glyph *glyphs, int len, int x, int y)
 {
-	float winx = borderpx + x * win.cw, winy = borderpx + y * win.ch, xp, yp;
+	float winx = win.hborderpx + x * win.cw, winy = win.vborderpx + y * win.ch, xp, yp;
 	ushort mode, prevmode = USHRT_MAX;
 	Font *font = &dc.font;
 	int frcflags = FRC_NORMAL;
@@ -1392,7 +1396,7 @@ void
 xdrawglyphfontspecs(const XftGlyphFontSpec *specs, Glyph base, int len, int x, int y)
 {
 	int charlen = len * ((base.mode & ATTR_WIDE) ? 2 : 1);
-	int winx = borderpx + x * win.cw, winy = borderpx + y * win.ch,
+	int winx = win.hborderpx + x * win.cw, winy = win.vborderpx + y * win.ch,
 	    width = charlen * win.cw;
 	Color *fg, *bg, *temp, revfg, revbg, truefg, truebg;
 	XRenderColor colfg, colbg;
@@ -1482,17 +1486,17 @@ xdrawglyphfontspecs(const XftGlyphFontSpec *specs, Glyph base, int len, int x, i
 
 	/* Intelligent cleaning up of the borders. */
 	if (x == 0) {
-		xclear(0, (y == 0)? 0 : winy, borderpx,
+		xclear(0, (y == 0)? 0 : winy, win.hborderpx,
 			winy + win.ch +
-			((winy + win.ch >= borderpx + win.th)? win.h : 0));
+			((winy + win.ch >= win.vborderpx + win.th)? win.h : 0));
 	}
-	if (winx + width >= borderpx + win.tw) {
+	if (winx + width >= win.hborderpx + win.tw) {
 		xclear(winx + width, (y == 0)? 0 : winy, win.w,
-			((winy + win.ch >= borderpx + win.th)? win.h : (winy + win.ch)));
+			((winy + win.ch >= win.vborderpx + win.th)? win.h : (winy + win.ch)));
 	}
 	if (y == 0)
-		xclear(winx, 0, winx + width, borderpx);
-	if (winy + win.ch >= borderpx + win.th)
+		xclear(winx, 0, winx + width, win.vborderpx);
+	if (winy + win.ch >= win.vborderpx + win.th)
 		xclear(winx, winy + win.ch, winx + width, win.h);
 
 	/* Clean up the region we want to draw to. */
@@ -1586,35 +1590,35 @@ xdrawcursor(int cx, int cy, Glyph g, int ox, int oy, Glyph og)
 		case 3: /* Blinking Underline */
 		case 4: /* Steady Underline */
 			XftDrawRect(xw.draw, &drawcol,
-					borderpx + cx * win.cw,
-					borderpx + (cy + 1) * win.ch - \
+					win.hborderpx + cx * win.cw,
+					win.vborderpx + (cy + 1) * win.ch - \
 						cursorthickness,
 					win.cw, cursorthickness);
 			break;
 		case 5: /* Blinking bar */
 		case 6: /* Steady bar */
 			XftDrawRect(xw.draw, &drawcol,
-					borderpx + cx * win.cw,
-					borderpx + cy * win.ch,
+					win.hborderpx + cx * win.cw,
+					win.vborderpx + cy * win.ch,
 					cursorthickness, win.ch);
 			break;
 		}
 	} else {
 		XftDrawRect(xw.draw, &drawcol,
-				borderpx + cx * win.cw,
-				borderpx + cy * win.ch,
+				win.hborderpx + cx * win.cw,
+				win.vborderpx + cy * win.ch,
 				win.cw - 1, 1);
 		XftDrawRect(xw.draw, &drawcol,
-				borderpx + cx * win.cw,
-				borderpx + cy * win.ch,
+				win.hborderpx + cx * win.cw,
+				win.vborderpx + cy * win.ch,
 				1, win.ch - 1);
 		XftDrawRect(xw.draw, &drawcol,
-				borderpx + (cx + 1) * win.cw - 1,
-				borderpx + cy * win.ch,
+				win.hborderpx + (cx + 1) * win.cw - 1,
+				win.vborderpx + cy * win.ch,
 				1, win.ch - 1);
 		XftDrawRect(xw.draw, &drawcol,
-				borderpx + cx * win.cw,
-				borderpx + (cy + 1) * win.ch - 1,
+				win.hborderpx + cx * win.cw,
+				win.vborderpx + (cy + 1) * win.ch - 1,
 				win.cw, 1);
 	}
 }
-- 
cgit v1.2.3


From 9d5d2c66ff51eb021137f71b6a672ba102d297fd Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001
From: Aiden Gall <aiden@aidengall.xyz>
Date: Thu, 16 Nov 2023 05:08:22 +0000
Subject: document keybinds in manual

---
 st.1 | 40 +++++++++++++++++++++-------------------
 1 file changed, 21 insertions(+), 19 deletions(-)

diff --git a/st.1 b/st.1
index 39120b4..89b16b6 100644
--- a/st.1
+++ b/st.1
@@ -125,6 +125,27 @@ and all the remaining arguments are used as a command
 even without it.
 .SH SHORTCUTS
 .TP
+.B Alt-j/k or Alt-Up/Down or Alt-Mouse Wheel
+Scroll up/down one line at a time.
+.TP
+.B Alt-u/d or Alt-Page Up/Page Down
+Scroll up/down one screen at a time.
+.TP
+.B Alt-Shift-k/j or Alt-Shift-Page Up/Page Down or Alt-Shift-Mouse Wheel
+Increase or decrease font size.
+.TP
+.B Alt-Home
+Reset to default font size.
+.TP
+.B Shift-Insert or Alt-v
+Paste from clipboard.
+.TP
+.B Alt-c
+Copy to clipboard.
+.TP
+.B Alt-p
+Paste/input primary selection.
+.TP
 .B Break
 Send a break in the serial line.
 Break key is obtained in PC keyboards
@@ -141,24 +162,6 @@ Print the full screen to the
 .B Print Screen
 Print the selection to the
 .I iofile.
-.TP
-.B Ctrl-Shift-Page Up
-Increase font size.
-.TP
-.B Ctrl-Shift-Page Down
-Decrease font size.
-.TP
-.B Ctrl-Shift-Home
-Reset to default font size.
-.TP
-.B Ctrl-Shift-y
-Paste from primary selection (middle mouse button).
-.TP
-.B Ctrl-Shift-c
-Copy the selected text to the clipboard selection.
-.TP
-.B Ctrl-Shift-v
-Paste from the clipboard selection.
 .SH CUSTOMIZATION
 .B st
 can be customized by creating a custom config.h and (re)compiling the source
@@ -174,4 +177,3 @@ See the LICENSE file for the terms of redistribution.
 .BR scroll (1)
 .SH BUGS
 See the TODO file in the distribution.
-
-- 
cgit v1.2.3